Pulse

Oscillator waveform · pulse

Harmonic content At 50% width: odd harmonics only (matches square). Off-center: a mix of odd and even harmonics.

A square wave with adjustable symmetry. At 50% pulse width, pulse is mathematically identical to square. Push the width toward 10% or 90% and the wave becomes asymmetric, which adds even harmonics back in and progressively narrows the sound — first nasal and reedy, then almost clarinet-like, then very thin. Modulating pulse width with an LFO produces the classic shimmering, animated quality of vintage pulse-width-modulated pads.

Typical uses

In the curriculum

Lessons that explicitly use, or naturally lean on, the pulse waveform:

Other waveforms

Compare pulse against the other oscillator shapes:

Hear pulse alone, then watch the filter eat its harmonics. The PatchPond studio loads any oscillator waveform with one click.

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